what word have to period question mark exclamation mark
What Are the 14 Punctuation Marks in English Grammer?
At that place are xiv punctuation marks that are commonly used in English grammar. They are the menstruation, question mark, exclamation indicate, comma, semicolon, colon, dash, hyphen, parentheses, brackets, braces, apostrophe, quotation marks, and ellipsis. Following their right usage will make your writing easier to read and more appealing.
Sentence Endings
Three of the fourteen punctuation marks are appropriate for utilise as sentence endings. They are the period, question mark, and exclamation indicate.
The period (.) is placed at the end of declarative sentences, statements thought to be complete and afterwards many abbreviations.
- As a sentence ender: Jane and Jack went to the marketplace.
- Later an abbreviation: Her son, John Jones Jr., was born on December. vi, 2008.
Use a question marker (?) to point a direct question when placed at the finish of a judgement.
- When did Jane get out for the market?
The exclamation point (!) is used when a person wants to express a sudden outcry or add emphasis.
- Inside dialogue: "Holy cow!" screamed Jane.
- To emphasize a point: My mother-in-constabulary'due south rants make me furious!
Comma, Semicolon, and Colon
The comma, semicolon, and colon are often misused because they all tin indicate a break in a series.
The comma is used to prove a separation of ideas or elements within the structure of a sentence. Additionally, it is used in numbers, dates, and alphabetic character writing afterwards the salutation and endmost.
- Direct address: Thanks for all your help, John.
- Separation of ii complete sentences: We went to the movies, and then nosotros went out to tiffin.
- Separating lists or elements within sentences: Suzi wanted the blackness, green, and blueish dress.
Whether to add together a last comma before the conjunction in a list is a thing of fence. This concluding comma, known as an Oxford or serial comma, is useful in a complex series of elements or phrases just is ofttimes considered unnecessary in a simple serial such as in the example above. It usually comes down to a style choice past the author.
The semicolon (;) is used to connect independent clauses. It shows a closer human relationship between the clauses than a period would show.
- John was hurt; he knew she only said it to upset him.
A colon (:) has 3 main uses. The outset is later on a word introducing a quotation, an explanation, an instance, or a series.
- He was planning to study four subjects: politics, philosophy, sociology, and economics.
The second is between independent clauses when the second explains the first, like to a semicolon:
- I didn't have time to get changed: I was already belatedly.
The third use of a colon is for emphasis:
- There was one thing she loved more than than any other: her dog.
A colon likewise has not-grammatical uses in time, ratio, business correspondence and references.
Dash and the Hyphen
Two other mutual punctuation marks are the dash and hyphen. These marks are oftentimes confused with each other due to their appearance but they are very unlike.
A dash is used to carve up words into statements. At that place are two common types of dashes: en dash and em nuance.
- En dash: Twice every bit long as a hyphen, the en dash is a symbol (–) that is used in writing or printing to indicate a range, connections or differentiations, such every bit 1880-1945 or Princeton-New York trains.
- Em dash: Longer than the en nuance, the em nuance can exist used in place of a comma, parenthesis, or colon to enhance readability or emphasize the decision of a judgement. For example, She gave him her reply — No!
Whether yous put spaces around the em dash or not is a manner choice. Merely exist consequent.
A hyphen is used to bring together two or more than words together into a compound term and is non separated by spaces. For example, part-time, back-to-back, well-known.
Brackets, Braces, and Parentheses
Brackets, braces, and parentheses are symbols used to contain words that are a farther explanation or are considered a group.
Brackets are the squared off notations ([]) used for technical explanations or to analyze meaning. If you remove the information in the brackets, the sentence volition still make sense.
- He [Mr. Jones] was the last person seen at the house.
Braces ({}) are used to contain ii or more lines of text or listed items to prove that they are considered equally a unit of measurement. They are not commonplace in almost writing but can be seen in figurer programming to show what should exist contained within the same lines. They tin can too be used in mathematical expressions. For instance, 2{i+[23-3]}=x.
Parentheses ( () ) are curved notations used to incorporate farther thoughts or qualifying remarks. However, parentheses tin can be replaced past commas without changing the pregnant in most cases.
- John and Jane (who were actually half brother and sister) both have ruby-red hair.
Apostrophe, Quotation Marks and Ellipsis
The last three punctuation forms in English grammar are the apostrophe, quotation marks, and ellipsis. Unlike previously mentioned grammatical marks, they are not related to one another in whatever form.
An apostrophe (') is used to bespeak the omission of a letter or letters from a word, the possessive case, or the plurals of lowercase messages. Examples of the apostrophe in utilize include:
- Omission of letters from a discussion: I've seen that movie several times. She wasn't the just one who knew the answer.
- Possessive case: Sara'due south domestic dog chip the neighbor.
- Plural for lowercase messages: Half dozen people were told to mind their p's and q's.
It should be noted that, according to Purdue Academy, some teachers and editors overstate the scope of the use of apostrophes, and prefer their use on symbols (&'s), numbers (7's) and capitalized messages (Q&A's), even though they are not necessary.
Quotations marks (" ") are a pair of punctuation marks used primarily to mark the beginning and cease of a passage attributed to another and repeated word for word. They are as well used to point meanings and to point the unusual or dubious condition of a give-and-take.
- "Don't become exterior," she said.
Single quotation marks (' ') are used about oftentimes for quotes inside quotes.
- Marie told the teacher, "I saw Marc at the playground, and he said to me 'Bill started the fight,' and I believed him."
The ellipsis is most commonly represented past three periods (. . . ) although it is occasionally demonstrated with three asterisks (***). The ellipsis is used in writing or printing to betoken an omission, especially of letters or words. Ellipses are ofttimes used within quotations to jump from one phrase to another, omitting unnecessary words that do not interfere with the pregnant. Students writing enquiry papers or newspapers quoting parts of speeches will often employ ellipsis to avoid copying lengthy text that is non needed.
- Omission of words: She began to count, "One, two, iii, 4…" until she got to x, so went to find him.
- Within a quotation: When Newton stated, "An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion..." he developed the law of motion.
British vs. American English
In that location are a few differences betwixt punctuation in British and American English language. The following charts details some of those differences:
| British English | American English | |
| The " . " symbol is called | A full stop | a menstruum |
| The " ! " symbol is called | an assertion marker | an exclamation point |
| The " ( ) " symbols are called | brackets | parentheses |
| The " [ ] " symbols are called | square brackets | brackets |
| The position of quotation marks | Joy means "happiness". | Joy ways "happiness." |
| The punctuation for abbreviations | Dr, Mr, Mrs, St, Rd, Ct | Dr., Mr., Mrs., St., Rd., Ct. |
Make your writing clear
Becoming familiar with the basic punctuation marks in the English language language will allow you to express yourself better in your writing. Punctuation marks will too brand your sentences clearer and more than understandable to the reader.
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Source: https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/punctuation/what/fourteen-punctuation-marks.html
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